BEFORE AND AFTER

This section specific developments in each Communist-governed state. Each page is separated into two sections. The first section looks at what caused the demise of Communism in the state selected. The second deals with how reform was handled by the state once the democratization process had begun.

        *Poland
        *Hungary
        *German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
        *Bulgaria
        *Czechoslovakia
        *Romania
        *Yugoslavia
        *Albania




Information for these pages was taken from Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After by R.J. Crampton (New York: Routledge, 1997).